The Irish Grand National
Fairyhouse was the site of the first Irish Grand National in 1870. The race paid out 167 sovereigns to a horse named Sir Robert Peele. The race has been run faithfully every year since with two exceptions. The race was canceled in 1941 because of the Second World War and was canceled in 1919 because of the First World War.
The Irish Grand National is an offshoot of steeplechasing which gained popularity in the late 1700s in Ireland and England. The Irish firmly embraced steeplechasing in the mid-1800s.
Steeplechasing engaged riders and horses over rough terrain in what was known then as pounding races. Riders picked whatever route that suited them.
The winner was usually the rider who pounded his animal the hardest over the course and outlasted the other riders. The horse that could maneuver the uneven terrain and make jumps over all manner of obstacles usually won these pounding races.
To cut back on injuries to both riders and horses, race participants agreed to a finishing-point for these races. The finishing mark was usually a church steeple. This implementation of a racing regimen appealed to the country gentlemen of that day who began attending the races and making wagers. Besides collecting successful bets, winners also were showered with prizes of fine port, claret and, of course, rum.
The earliest use and official recording of the word steeplechase appeared in The Irish Racing Calendar in 1807.
Race marshals in Bedford, England, organized and set out a measured and precise steeplechase course in 1810. This course spanned three miles. It boasted eight fences to jump with a height of four to six-feet.
This organization of steeplechase courses swept both England and Ireland for the coming decades and attracted large crowds of spectators and gamblers.
In the 1860s, race organizers started regulating these races, setting rules for courses, riders and horses. The National Hunt Committee is now the chief arbiter and regulator for steeplechase races.
The steeplechase race hit its peak in 1870 with the start of the Irish Grand National at Fairyhouse. The contest at Fairyhouse is now the most exciting and prestigious steeplechase race in the world.
The race has come a long way from its 167 sovereigns pay-out in 1870 to the horse Sir Robert Peele, compared to €250,000 on offer today.
The race has had its remarkable moments from the beginning.
Scots Grey became the first horse to win the Irish Grand National twice, winning the second time in 1875. The Gift had two consecutive wins in 1883 and 1884.
The incredible win at the Irish Grand National by the six-year-old mare Alike is still talked of today. Ridden by five-foot four-inch owner Frank Wise, he rode Alike to a win in 1929. Wise also rode with a wooden leg and with three fingers missing.
The first horse to win both the Irish Grand National and the Aintree Grand National in the same year was Ascetic’s Silver in 1906.
Other notable horses that have equaled this feat are Bobbyjo, Rhyme ‘n’ Reason and Numbersixvalverde.
It’s the horse Brown Lad, though, that has been immortalized as the only one to win the Irish Grand National three times, in 1975, 1976 and 1978. In the last 50 years, Brown Lad is the only horse to have won this race more than once.
Legendary trainer Tom Dreaper has won the Irish Grand National 10 times. To make this feat even more amazing, he won these races with 10 different horses.
In 2011 the Irish Grand National was won by a female jockey - Nina Carberry (see photo above)





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